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In this optics activity, learners explore diffraction by adding wax blocks to a ripple tank. The wedge-shaped blocks act as obstacles that the wave must bend around. Learners will observe this phenomenon as well as the semicircular waves that emerge from the narrow opening between the blocks. Learners experiment by changing the size of the opening and seeing what effect it has on the emerging waves. This activity is recommended as a follow-up to "The Ripple Tank" activity and can be supplemented by the "Interference in a Ripple Tank" activity (see related resources).
- 10 to 30 minutes
- 5 to 10 minutes
- $1 - $5 per student
- Ages 14 - adult
- Activity
- English
Quick Guide
Materials List (per student)
- Wax blocks
- A sharp knife
- The ripple tank from the Ripple Tank experiment
- A pencil or dowel, or a six inch ruler, to create straight line waves
Subjects
-
Life Sciences
-
Human Senses and Perception
- Vision
-
Human Senses and Perception
-
Physical Sciences
-
Vibration and Waves
- Wave Properties
- Wave Motion
- Diffraction and Interference
-
Vibration and Waves
-
The Nature of Science
-
The Scientific Process
- Conducting Investigations
-
The Scientific Process
Audience
To use this activity, learners need to:
- see
- touch
Learning styles supported:
- Involves hands-on or lab activities
Other
Components that are part of this resource:
This resource is part of:
Access Rights:
- Free access
By:
- Cobb, Vicki ; Cobb, Josh
Rights:
- All rights reserved, Optical Society of America, 2008