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In this engineering activity, learners will get acquainted with the basics of wind energy and power production by fabricating and testing various blade designs for table-top windmills constructed from one-inch PVC pipe and balsa wood (or recycled materials). This lesson plan is divided into three parts. In Part I, learners explore outdoors and examine where wind comes from. In Part II, learners review the power equation and wind as an energy resource. Finally, in Part III, learners work in groups to construct and test their wind turbines. During each section, learners can view video segments that are linked to this resource.
- 5 to 10 minutes
- 2 to 4 hours
- Over $20 per group of students
- Ages 11 - 14
- Activity, Experiment/Lab Activity, Lesson/Lesson Plan, Model
- English
Quick Guide
Materials List (per group of students)
- Computer with Internet connectivity
- Projection equipment
- PSU Erie's Renewable Energy Field Trip
- Mount Washington's Beaufort Scale
- Clipboards or writing surfaces
- Pennsylvania map (paper or electronic: if electronic, you will need a teacher computer and projection equipment)
- Kidwind Basic PVC Wind Turbine Kit or comparable resources to build a table top wind machine (detailed list included on page 4 of the student handout )
- Multimeter
- Desktop-sized fan
- Blade materials (variable-student determined)
- As the Rotor Turns Student Handout PDF Document
Subjects
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Earth and Space Science
-
Earth Processes
- Weather and Climate
-
Earth Structure
- Atmosphere
-
Earth Processes
-
Engineering and Technology
-
Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Environmental Engineering
- Manufacturing Engineering
- Technology
-
Engineering
-
Physical Sciences
-
Electricity and Magnetism
- Electric Charges and Currents
-
Energy
- Work and Machines
-
Motion and Forces
- Machines
- Momentum and Velocity
- Rotation Motion
-
Structure and Properties of Matter
- Volume and Density
-
Electricity and Magnetism
-
Mathematics
-
Algebra
- Equations and Inequalities
-
Data Analysis and Probability
- Data Analysis
- Data Collection
-
Measurement
- Units of Measurement
-
Algebra
-
The Nature of Science
-
The Scientific Process
- Asking Questions
- Conducting Investigations
- Gathering Data
- Formulating Explanations
- Communicating Results
-
The Scientific Process
-
The Nature of Technology
-
Technology and Society
- Impacts of Technology
- Technology and the Environment
-
The Design Process
- Invention and Innovation
- Problem Solving
- Troubleshooting and Maintenance
-
Technology and Society
Informal Categories
- Nature and Environment
- Outdoor Activity
Audience
To use this activity, learners need to:
- see
- read
- be mobile
- touch
Learning styles supported:
- Involves teamwork and communication skills
- Involves hands-on or lab activities
Other
Access Rights:
- Free access with registration
By:
- WPSU
Source Collection
- Teachers' Domain
Rights:
- All rights reserved, WGBH Educational Foundation, 2011
Funding Sources:
- West Penn Power Sustainable Energy Fund, Inc.
- CPB
- National Science Foundation