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In this activity, learners discover the primary physical properties used to separate pure substances from mixtures. Learners use test tubes, beakers, magnets, and other tools to separate a mixture of sand, iron filings, salt, popcorn kernels, and poppyseeds. This activity introduces learners to the basic properties of size, magnetism, density and solubility while emphasizing that chemistry involves separating out substances either to understand what they are or to use the pure components to create new substances.
- 5 to 10 minutes
- 1 to 7 days
- $1 - $5 per group of students
- Ages 8 - 18
- Activity
- English
Quick Guide
Materials List (per group of students)
- sand
- iron filings
- salt
- popcorn kernels
- poppyseeds
- containers to hold mixtures
- test tubes
- beakers
- coffee filters
- magnets
- tape
- clear plastic wrap
- water
Subjects
-
Physical Sciences
-
Chemistry
- Solutions
- States of Matter
-
Structure and Properties of Matter
- Volume and Density
-
Chemistry
-
The Nature of Science
-
The Scientific Process
- Conducting Investigations
- Formulating Explanations
-
The Scientific Process
Informal Categories
- Food and Cooking
Audience
To use this activity, learners need to:
- see
- touch
Learning styles supported:
- Involves hands-on or lab activities
Other
This resource is part of:
Access Rights:
- Free access
By:
- Yu, Julie
Rights:
- All rights reserved, Exploratorium, 2007