Algebra: Aw Chute!


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In this math lesson, learners determine and compare the rate of descent of various learner-constructed parachutes. Learners construct parachutes that will have maximum hang times. Learners then drop their parachutes from a height of two meters and record the hang times. Using the distance formula, learners compute the rate of descent and record the data. Learners then arrange the parachutes in terms of hang time and examine the shapes for patterns. (Note: for low-mass parachutes like the ones made here, the terminal velocity is reached very quickly, so the rate of descent will be approximately constant. However, you may want to explain to your learners that in many problems related to falling, the descent rate will vary considerably with time. As a result, in most cases, the distance formula only gives the average velocity for each run.)

Quick Guide


Preparation Time:
Under 5 minutes

Learning Time:
45 to 60 minutes

Estimated Materials Cost:
$1 - $5 per group of students

Age Range:
Ages 11 - 14

Resource Types:
Activity, Lesson/Lesson Plan

Language:
English

Materials List (per group of students)


  • Plastic trash bags
  • Scissors
  • Yard/Meter sticks
  • String
  • Paper clips or tape
  • Aw Chute Data Charts
  • Several stopwatches
  • Class Chart
  • Circular objects (Frisbee, bowl for tracing)
  • Markers

Subjects


  • Engineering and Technology
    • Engineering
      • Transportation Engineering
  • Mathematics
    • Algebra
      • Equations and Inequalities
      • Patterns
    • Data Analysis and Probability
      • Data Analysis
      • Data Collection
      • Data Representation
    • Measurement
      • Rate
  • The Nature of Technology
    • The Design Process
      • Invention and Innovation
  • Physical Sciences
    • Motion and Forces
      • Gravity
      • Momentum and Velocity
  • The Nature of Science
    • The Scientific Process
      • Conducting Investigations
      • Gathering Data
      • Formulating Explanations
      • Communicating Results

Informal Categories


  • Model Building

Audience


To use this activity, learners need to:

  • see
  • read
  • be mobile
  • touch

Learning styles supported:

  • Involves teamwork and communication skills
  • Involves hands-on or lab activities

Other


This resource is part of:

Access Rights:

  • Free access

By:

Rights:

  • All rights reserved, PBS, 2012

Funding Source:

  • US Department of Education